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AT 0500    AT 0500   

- The Name of the Helper

Een sprookje (),

Beschrijving

(Titeliture, Rumpelstilzchen, Tom-Tit-Tot). The maiden learns the name of her supernatural helper. I. Impossible Task. (a) A girl wedded to prince is compelled (to fulfill her mother's false boasting) to spin an impossible amount of yarn or (b) to spin gold. Cf. Type 501. II. Bargain with the Helper. (a) A supernatural being agrees to help the girl (b) or to reward a man (c) but she must give him her child or herself, (e) if she cannot within a certain time guess his name or (f) his age. III. The Helper Overcome. (a) By chance the name (age) is discovered, (b) the name is pronounced, and the helper vanishes.

Motief

H914
H1092
H1021.8
D2183
S222
S222.1
H512
H521
H521.1
N475
C432.1

Commentaar

I. H914. Tasks assigned because of mother's foolish boasting. H1092. Task: spinning impossible amount in one night. H1021.8. Task: spinning gold.
II. D2183. Magic spinning. Usually performed by a supernatural helper. S222. Man promises (sells) child in order to save himself from danger or death. S222.1. Woman promises her unborn child to appease offended witch. H512. Guessing with life as wager. H521. Test: guessing unknown propounder's name. H521.1. Test: guessing unknown pro- pounder's age.
III. N475. Secret name overheard by eavesdropper. C432.1. Guessing name of supernatural creature gives power over him.

Subgenre

sprookje

Literatuur

**Clodd Tom-Tit-Tot
**Polivka Zs. f. Vksk. X 254-272, 325, 382-396, 438f.
**von Sydow Tva Spinnsagor
Liungman Rig (1941) 89ff., and Folkminnen och Folktankar (1943) 94ff.
Hartmann Trollvorstellungen 170
Boberg FFC CLI 10ff.
Coffin 3
*BP I 490 (Grimm No. 55).