ATU 0330 ATU 0330

ATU 0330: Alle volksverhalen
ATU 0330 in Lexicon
- The Smith and the Devil

Een sprookje (),

Beschrijving

The Smith and the Devil (previously The Smith Outwits the Devil). (Bonhomme Misère.) (Including the previous Types 330A–D and 330*.)
A smith, who because of poverty (other reasons) sold his soul to the devil (death) [M211], gives shelter to Christ and St. Peter during their visit on earth [K1811]. In reward, three of his wishes shall be fulfilled [Q115] (cf. Type 750A). St. Peter warns him to wish for a place in paradise, but the smith wants a tree and a bench (chair) to which people stick and a knapsack that draws people into it [J2071, D1413.1, D1413.5, D1412.1] (a pack of cards with which he shall always win [N221], etc.). Cf. Type 753A.
When the devil (death) is about to carry the smith away, he sticks to the bench and the tree and has to give the smith more time to live (terminate the contract), or no one would be able to die [Z111.2]. At last the devil is put into the sack and beaten up (on the anvil) [K213].
The smith, tired of life, cannot go either to heaven or to hell [Q565]. He tricks St. Peter by pushing his knapsack into heaven, where it pulls him in [K2371.1.3] (throws his cards inside the gate of heaven and is permitted inside to pick them up).
In some variants the trickster-protagonist is an allegorical figure (e.g. Misery, Envy, Poverty) who traps the devil in a tree until the devil promises him immortality. Then he sets the devil free. (Previously Type 330D.)

Motief

M211

K1811

Q115

J2071

D1413.1

D1413.5

D1412.1

N221

Z111.2

K213

Q565

K2371.1.3

Combinaties

This type is usually combined with episodes of one or more other types, esp. 326, 332, 592, 753, 785, 804B, and 1159.

Oorspronkelijk Verhaaltype

330

Subgenre

sprookje

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Identificatie code:	ATU 0330 ATU 0330 ATU 0330: Alle volksverhalen ATU 0330 in Lexicon
Subgenre:	sprookje
Bereik:	Krauss 1891 Köhler/Bolte 1898ff. I, 103–105, 303 Wünsche 1905b BP I, 342–346, II, 149–163, 163–189, III, 303–305 Wesselski 1938 Meyer 1942, 51–75 Schwarzbaum 1968, 95 Lox 1990 Coto 1992 Scherf 1995 II, 1033–1036 Dekker et al. 1997, 330–334 Röth 1998 Palleiro 2000 Hansen 2002, 405–408 EM: Schmied und Teufel (forthcoming). Finnish: Rausmaa 1982ff. I, 481, Jauhiainen 1998, Nos. E6, Q1 Finnish-Swedish: Hackman 1917f. I, Nos. 62, 163(1) Estonian: Aarne 1918 Livonian: Loorits 1926, Nos. 330A, 330B Latvian: Ar∼js/Medne 1977, Nos. 330A, 330B Lithuanian: Kerbelyt 1999ff. I, Nos. 330A, 330B, II, No. 330 Lappish, Wotian, Karelian: Kecskeméti/Paunonen 1974, No. 330B Lydian, Syrjanian: Kecskeméti/Paunonen 1974 Swedish: Liungman 1961, No. 330AB Norwegian: Hodne 1984, Nos. 330, 330B Danish: Kristensen 1881ff. I, Nos. 29, 32, III, No. 39, Kristensen 1896f. I, No. 14 Icelandic: Sveinsson 1929, No. 330A Irish: Ó Súilleabháin/Christiansen 1963 Welsh: Baughman 1966, No. 330A English: Briggs 1970f. A I, 221, 407, 493f., 574f., B I, 92f., B II, 439 French: Seignolle 1946, Nos. 61–63, Delarue 1957 Spanish: Camarena/Chevalier 1995ff. II, Nos. 330A–330C, 330, González Sanz 1996, Nos. 330A, 330B, 330D Basque: Camarena/Chevalier 1995ff. II, Nos. 330A, 330B, 330D Catalan: Oriol/Pujol 2003, Nos. 330, 330A–330D Portuguese: Pedroso 1985, No. 48, Cardigos (forthcoming), Nos. 330, 330A, 330B, 330D Dutch: Sinninghe 1943 Frisian: Kooi 1984a, Nos. 330, 330A, 330B, 330D, 330, Kooi/Schuster 1993, No. 118 Flemish: Meyer 1968, Nos. 330, 330A–330C, 330, Meyer/Sinninghe 1973 Walloon: Laport 1932, Nos. 330, 330CD Luxembourg: Gredt 1883, No. 918 German: Ranke 1955ff. I, Grimm KHM/Uther 1996 II, Nos. 81, 82, Bechstein/Uther 1997 I, No. 7, Kooi/Schuster 1994, Nos. 221a, 221b, 222, Berger 2001, Nos. 330, 330B, 330 Swiss: Sutermeister 1869, No. 42 Austrian: Haiding 1969, No. 20 Ladinian: Decurtins 1896ff. II, Nos. 20, 48, X, No. 20 Italian: Cirese/Serafini 1975, No. 330, Aprile 2000 II, Nos. 330, 330A, 330B Corsican: Ortoli 1883, No. 27, cf. No. 22, Massignon 1963, Nos. 1, 37, 57 Sardinian: Aprile 2000 II Hungarian: MNK II, Nos. 330, 330A, 330B, 330D Czech: Tille 1929ff. I, 504f., 512, 590ff., 599f. Slovakian: Gašparíková 1991f. I, Nos. 20, 33, 167, 197, 212, 222, 223, 240, 270, 274, II, Nos. 488, 517, 522, 531 Slovene: Gabršek 1910, 143ff. Serbian: ajkanovi 1927, Nos. 30, 31, Eschker 1992, No. 28 Croatian: Boškovi-Stulli 1963, No. 22, Boškovi-Stulli 1975b, Nos. 19, 21, Gaál/Neweklowsky 1983, Nos. 22, 33, 42 Rumanian: Schullerus 1928, Nos. 330A, 330B, Bîrlea 1966 I, 505ff., III, 408f., Stroescu 1969 II, Nos. 4736, 4842 Bulgarian: BFP, Nos. 330, 330D, cf. No. 330B, Koceva 2002, No. 330, cf. No. 330B* Greek: Angelopoulos/Brouskou 1999 Sorbian: Nedo 1956, No. 33 Polish: Krzy⌠anowski 1962f. I, Nos. 330A, 330B Russian, Byelorussian: SUS, Nos. 330A, 330B Ukrainian: SUS, Nos. 330A, 330B, 330D* Jewish: Jason 1975 Gypsy: Briggs 1970f. A I, 428ff., MNK X 1, Nos. 330, 330A, 330B, 330D Cheremis/Mari: Kecskeméti/Paunonen 1974, No. 330B, Sabitov 1989, No. 330D* Votyak: Kecskeméti/Paunonen 1974, No. 330B Georgian: Kurdovanidze 2000, No. 330A Palestinian: Hanauer 1907, 176ff. Indian: Jason 1989, No. 330A Sri Lankan: Thompson/Roberts 1960, No. 330A Chinese: Ting 1978, No. 330A Korean: Choi 1979, No. 100 English-American: Fauset 1931, No. 109, Halpert/Widdowson 1996 I, No. 19 French-Canadian: Barbeau 1916, Nos. 22, 23, Barbeau 1917, No. 69, Lemieux 1974ff. III, No. 20, X, No. 9, XIV, No. 7 US-American: Baughman 1966, Nos. 330A, 330B Spanish-American: TFSP 12 (1935) 10–13, 27 (1957) 87f., 30 (1961) 241f., Robe 1973, Nos. 330, 330, Camarena/Chevalier 1995ff. II, Nos. 330A–330C, 330 African American: Dorson 1967, No. 75 Mexican: Robe 1973 Dominican: Hansen 1957, No. 330A Puerto Rican: Hansen 1957, Nos. 330A, 330B Mayan: Peñalosa 1992, Nos. 330, 330A, 330D Colombian, Chilean, Argentine: Hansen 1957, No. 330A Brazilian: Alcoforado/Albán 2001, No. 22 West Indies: Flowers 1953 South African: Coetzee et al. 1967, No. 800.0.1, Grobbelaar 1981. 330A–D See Type 330.
Maker / Verteller:	ATU

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